理论建设

马克思恩格斯文明发展思想建构、内嵌、表征于其历史唯物主义理论。在继承西方文明发展思想精华的基础上，马克思恩格斯超越此前西方理性决定论、精英主体论、文明永恒论、社会改良论的思维定势，在文明发展问题上开创出“实践本源”的阐释范式、确立“群众创造”的根本立场、揭示“共产主义”的前景指向和阐明“社会革命”的更替形式，开启人类文明思想史上的历史唯物主义创新篇章。马克思恩格斯文明发展思想是反映人类社会发展规律的科学理论。研析马克思恩格斯文明发展思想的创新意涵，有助于在西方思想史比较视域下，重点把握其核心思想和根本原则，并能为新时代新征程建设中华民族现代文明和担负起新的文化使命提供有益借鉴。

Marx and Engels' thought on civilization development is constructed,embedded and characterized in their theory of historical materialism. On the basis of inheriting the essence of the previous Western theory of civilization development,Marx and Engels transcended the previous stereotypes of rationalism,elitism,eternalism,and reformism, formed the interpretation paradigm of "practical materialism",established the fundamental stance of "subject of masses",revealed the prospect of "communism",and clarified the change path of "revolutionary movement". Marx and Engels' thought on civilization development opened an innovative chapter of human civilization theory,and is a scientific theory reflecting the laws on the development of human society. Analyzing the theoretical innovation of Marx and Engels' thought on civilization development will help us to grasp its core ideas and fundamental principles from the comparative perspective of Western thought on history,and provide beneficial reference for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation and realize the new cultural mission in the new era.