理论建设

将“投资于物”与“投资于人”紧密地结合起来，是服务中国式现代化进程、推动高质量发展的必然选择。其在理论上根植于马克思主义“人的全面发展”理论，在历史上清晰地遵循了中国共产党“人民至上”理念的实践演进，在现实中则精准地回应了高质量发展的时代需求。“投资于人”兼具生产和民生双重属性，既是培育“人才红利”的核心动力，也是增进人民福祉、释放内需潜力的民生保障，其目标在于实现社会发展与个人发展的战略共赢，并以此筑牢国家安全基石。推进“投资于人”的实践路径，必须坚持党的全面领导与问题导向，构建核心政策矩阵，推动治理机制创新。

Closely integrating "investment in physical assets" with "investment in human capital" is an inevitable choice for serving the course of Chinese modernization and promoting high-quality development. Theoretically, this approach is rooted in the Marxist theory of "holistic human development". Historically, it clearly follows the practical evolution of the CPC's "people-first" philosophy. In reality, it accurately responds to the contemporary demands of high-quality development. "Investment in human capital" possesses dual attributes of production and people's livelihood. It serves not only as the core driver for cultivating a "talent dividend", but also as a safeguard for people's livelihood, enhancing their welfare and unleashing the potential of domestic demand. Its goal is to achieve a strategic win-win situation for both social development and individual development, thereby strengthening the foundation of national security. To advance the practical pathway of "investment in human capital", we should uphold the Party's overall leadership and adopt a problem-oriented approach, construct a core policy matrix, and promote innovation in governance mechanisms.