理论建设

2025年，第二次世界大战胜利80周年纪念日即将来临，然而西方学术界和舆论界仍存在四大错误二战史观，严重影响了当今国际政治和大国关系。文章通过梳理大量历史资料与学术著作，分析这四大错误史观的形成根源、表现形式、危害及背后的政治动机，揭示错误二战史观本质，并为维护历史真实性、推动国际社会形成正确二战认知提供理论支撑。其中，其形成受冷战思维、国际政治格局、文化偏见等因素影响，导致中国、苏联等国二战贡献被忽视或抹黑，干扰国际社会对二战的正确认知。针对美西方部分势力持续推动错误二战史观，文章提出应对策略，以维护历史真相与国家形象，提升中国国际影响力和话语权。

The 80th anniversary of the end of World War II(WWII) approaches in 2025. However, four misconceptions regarding WWII still persist within Western academia and public discourse, severely influencing contemporary international politics and major-country relations. Through an extensive review of historical records and academic literature, this study critically examines the roots, manifestations,hazards and political motivations of four misconceptions of WWII, exposing the essence of the misconceptions of WWII, and proposing theoretical support to safeguard historical truth and international identity about WWII. The research identifies how these misconceptions, shaped by Cold War ideologies, international political structures, and cultural biases, distort the history of WWII, which marginalizes or vilifies the contributions of China,the Soviet Union,and other nations,undermining the global understanding of WWII. In response to the continuous promotion of erroneous views on World War II by some forces in the United States and the West, this article proposes coping strategies to safeguard historical truth and national image and enhance China′s international influence and discourse power.