理论建设

近年来，民粹主义逐渐成为当代政治图景的一个主要特征。民粹主义术语已被用来描述跨越不同地理、历史、意识形态背景下的政治运动、政党和政治人物，也是政治学中具有争议的概念之一。文章分析了意识形态、政治话语、政治策略和政治风格这四种民粹主义概念界定路径之间的联系与差异，并对民粹主义与民主的概念进行辨析，以期增进学界对其的理解与共识。

In recent years,populism has gradually become a major feature of the contemporary political landscape. The term of populism, which is used to describe political movements,parties,and politicians across different geographical,historical, and ideological backgrounds,becomes one of the most controversial concepts in political science. This article analyzes the connections and differences among the conceptual paths of four types of populism, namely ideology, political discourse, political strategy, and political style, and distinguishes the concept of populism from that of democracy, with the aim of enhancing the academic understanding and consensus on it.