理论建设

进入新时代以来，习近平总书记吸取西方工业化发展中的教训，立足解决当代中国及国际社会普遍面临由资源日趋枯竭和生态环境不断恶化所造成的经济社会发展瓶颈问题，形成了一系列具有重大原创性贡献的习近平生态文明思想。习近平生态文明思想的原创性贡献建立在马克思恩格斯生态自然观、中华优秀传统生态文化、中国共产党人关于生态文明建设初步探索成果等理论基础之上，具体包括确立了以人民为中心的新价值旨归、建立了以生命共同体为基石的生态文明建设新体系、开启了生态文明建设的国家发展战略和全球治理的新高度、实现了对人类中心论和自然中心论的新超越等，其重大意义体现在为全球生态文明建设提供中国智慧、为增进世界人民的民生福祉积极贡献力量、为人类文明走向新形态擘画美好蓝图。

Since entering the new era, General Secretary Xi Jinping has learned the lessons of western industrialization, based on solving the bottleneck problem of economic and social development caused by the increasing depletion of resources and the worsening of the ecological environment in contemporary China and the international community, and formed a series of ecological civilization ideas with significant original contributions. The original contribution of Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization is based on the theory of Marx and Engels' ecological outlook on nature, China's excellent traditional ecological culture, and the preliminary exploration results of the Chinese Communists on the construction of ecological civilization. It specifically includes the establishment of a new value orientation with the people as the center, the establishment of a new system of ecological civilization construction with the life community as the cornerstone, the opening of a new height of national development strategy and global governance for ecological civilization construction, and the realization of a new transcendence of anthropocentrism and natural centrism. Its great significance is reflected in providing Chinese wisdom for the construction of global ecological civilization, making positive contributions to the improvement of the people's livelihood and well-being of the world's people, and forging a beautiful blueprint for human civilization to move towards a new form.